List of power stations in Iceland is located in Iceland
Búrfellsstöð
Búrfellsstöð
Hrauneyjafosstöð
Hrauneyjafosstöð
Blöndustöð
Blöndustöð
Sigöldustöð
Sigöldustöð
Sultartangastöð
Sultartangastöð
Írafossstöð
Írafossstöð
Lagarfosstöð
Lagarfosstöð
Steingrímsstöð
Steingrímsstöð
Ljósafossstöð
Ljósafossstöð
Laxárstöðvar
Laxárstöðvar
Mjólkárvirkjun
Mjólkárvirkjun
Andakílsárvirkjun
Andakílsárvirkjun
Þeistareykir
Þeistareykir
Location of power stations in Iceland, Geothermal, Hydro

The following page lists all power stations in Iceland.[1] Nearly all of Iceland's electricity (>99%) is generated from renewables (mainly hydroelectric dams and geothermal).[2] The islands of Grimsey and Flatey rely on diesel as they are not connected to the grid.[3]

Hydroelectricity

Over 80% of electricity in Iceland is generated in hydroelectric power stations. The hydroelectric power stations, historically all run by Landsvirkjun, are central to the existence of Iceland as an industrialized country.

The largest power station by far is Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant (690 MW), which generates electricity in the area north of Vatnajökull for the production of aluminum.

StationMunicipalityCoordinates [4]Capacity 2011 (MW)Prior capacityOutput 2007 (MWh)[5]CommissionedRefs
KárahnjúkarFljótsdalshérað64°56′48″N 15°47′25″W / 64.94667°N 15.79028°W / 64.94667; -15.79028 (Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant)690699,4112007
BúrfellSkeiða- og Gnúpverjahreppur64°06′19″N 19°50′00″W / 64.10528°N 19.83333°W / 64.10528; -19.83333 (Búrfellsstöð Hydropower Plant)2701,700,4811969
BúðarhálsÁsahreppur64°14′07″N 19°22′08″W / 64.23528°N 19.36889°W / 64.23528; -19.36889 (Búðarháls Hydropower Plant)952013 [6][7]
HrauneyjafosstöðÁsahreppur64°12′03″N 19°14′26″W / 64.20083°N 19.24056°W / 64.20083; -19.24056 (Hrauneyjafosstöð Hydropower Plant)2101,277,1861981
BlandaHúnavatnshreppur65°24′58″N 19°49′11″W / 65.41611°N 19.81972°W / 65.41611; -19.81972 (Blöndustöð Power Station)150912,2751991
SigaldaÁsahreppur64°10′23″N 19°07′37″W / 64.17306°N 19.12694°W / 64.17306; -19.12694 (Sigöldustöð Power Station)150912,2751977
SultartangastöðSkeiða- og Gnúpverjahreppur64°10′02″N 19°37′15″W / 64.16722°N 19.62083°W / 64.16722; -19.62083 (Sultartangastöð Power Station)120729,8202000
VatnsfellÁsahreppur64°11′46″N 19°01′57″W / 64.19611°N 19.03250°W / 64.19611; -19.03250 (Vatnsfell Power Station)90547,3652001[7]
ÍrafossstöðGrímsnes- og Grafningshreppur64°05′15″N 21°00′27″W / 64.08750°N 21.00750°W / 64.08750; -21.00750 (Írafossstöð Power Station)47.71953: 31MW, 1963: 47.7MW290,1041953
LagarfossMúlaþing65°30′25″N 14°21′56″W / 65.50694°N 14.36556°W / 65.50694; -14.36556 (Lagarfosstöð Power Station)27.51975: 7.5MW, 2007: 27.5MW45,6141975[8]
SteingrímsstöðGrímsnes- og Grafningshreppur64°07′46″N 21°01′31″W / 64.12944°N 21.02528°W / 64.12944; -21.02528 (Steingrímsstöð Power Station)27.0158,1281959
LjósafossstöðGrímsnes- og Grafningshreppur64°05′40″N 21°00′39″W / 64.09444°N 21.01083°W / 64.09444; -21.01083 (Ljósafossstöð Power Station)14.61937: 8.8MW, 1944: 14.3MW90,6191937
LaxárstöðvarÞingeyjarsveit65°49′06″N 17°18′52″W / 65.81833°N 17.31444°W / 65.81833; -17.31444 (Laxárstöðvar Power Stations)27.51939: 2.5MW, 1944: 5MW, 1953: 14MW, 1973: 23MW, 1993: 27.5MW85,1461939
MjólkárvirkjunÍsafjarðarbær65°46′30″N 23°10′02″W / 65.77500°N 23.16722°W / 65.77500; -23.16722 (Mjólká Power Stations)10.551958: 2.4MW, 1975: 8.1MW, 2010: 9.25MW54,0071958
AndakílsárvirkjunBorgarbyggð64°32′19″N 21°41′42″W / 64.53861°N 21.69500°W / 64.53861; -21.69500 (Andakílsá Power Stations)8.461947: 3.68MW, 1974: 8.46MW48,1681947

Geothermal

Iceland uses geothermal energy for heating as well as electricity generation.

StationMunicipalityCoordinates [4]Capacity 2011 (MW)Prior capacityOutput 2007 (MWh)[5]CommissionedRefs
HellisheiðiÖlfus64°02′14″N 21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheiði Power Station)303 (400 thermal)2006: 90MW, 2007: 123MW, 2008: 213MW700,8002006[9]
ReykjanesReykjanesbær63°49′35″N 22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station)1502006: 100MW, 2010: 150MW902,2802006
NesjavellirGrímsnes- og Grafningshreppur64°06′29″N 21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station)120 (300 thermal)1,051,2001990[10]
SvartsengiGrindavík63°52′44″N 22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station)76.5 (150 thermal)406,4641976
KraflaSkútustaðahreppur65°42′14″N 16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station)60525,6001977
BjarnarflagSkútustaðahreppur65°38′27″N 16°51′23″W / 65.64083°N 16.85639°W / 65.64083; -16.85639 (Bjarnarflag Power Station)326,2801969[9]
ÞeistareykirÞingeyjarsveit65°53′26″N 16°57′47″W / 65.89056°N 16.96306°W / 65.89056; -16.96306 (Þeistareykir Power Station)9002017[11]
Husavik Power station Norðurþing 2 2000 [12]

See also

References

  1. Icelandic Energy Portal
  2. "Iceland's Sustainable Energy Story: A Model for the World? | United Nations". UN Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  3. "Government of Iceland | Hydro Power Plants". www.government.is. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  4. 1 2 "Servicio desactivado".
  5. 1 2 "Iceland - Enipedia". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. "Voith completes work on 95MW hydro power plant in Iceland". Power Technology. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Hydroelectric Plants in Iceland". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 18 August 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  8. "Lagarfossvirkjun (130 GWh)". orkusalan.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2017-12-04. <! 65.506942, -14.364486 -->
  9. 1 2 "Geothermal Power Plants in Iceland". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  10. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2012-01-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Þeistareykir Power Plant". Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  12. GeoEnergy, Think (2011-01-10). "Wasabi Energy acquires Husavik Kalina Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland | ThinkGeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News". Retrieved 2022-03-24.
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