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NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | AUTOMATIC DEPENDENCIES | FSTAB | OPTIONS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON |
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SYSTEMD.AUTOMOUNT(5) systemd.automount SYSTEMD.AUTOMOUNT(5)
systemd.automount - Automount unit configuration
automount.automount
A unit configuration file whose name ends in ".automount" encodes
information about a file system automount point controlled and
supervised by systemd.
This man page lists the configuration options specific to this unit
type. See systemd.unit(5) for the common options of all unit
configuration files. The common configuration items are configured in
the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The automount specific
configuration options are configured in the [Automount] section.
Automount units must be named after the automount directories they
control. Example: the automount point /home/lennart must be
configured in a unit file home-lennart.automount. For details about
the escaping logic used to convert a file system path to a unit name
see systemd.unit(5). Note that automount units cannot be templated,
nor is it possible to add multiple names to an automount unit by
creating additional symlinks to its unit file.
For each automount unit file a matching mount unit file (see
systemd.mount(5) for details) must exist which is activated when the
automount path is accessed. Example: if an automount unit
home-lennart.automount is active and the user accesses /home/lennart
the mount unit home-lennart.mount will be activated.
Automount units may be used to implement on-demand mounting as well
as parallelized mounting of file systems.
If an automount unit is beneath another mount unit in the file system
hierarchy, both a requirement and an ordering dependency between both
units are created automatically.
An implicit Before= dependency is created between an automount unit
and the mount unit it activates.
Automount units acquire automatic Before= and Conflicts= on
umount.target in order to be stopped during shutdown, unless
DefaultDependencies=no is set in the "[Unit]" section.
Automount units may either be configured via unit files, or via
/etc/fstab (see fstab(5) for details).
For details how systemd parses /etc/fstab see systemd.mount(5).
If an automount point is configured in both /etc/fstab and a unit
file, the configuration in the latter takes precedence.
Automount files must include an [Automount] section, which carries
information about the file system automount points it supervises. The
options specific to the [Automount] section of automount units are
the following:
Where=
Takes an absolute path of a directory of the automount point. If
the automount point does not exist at time that the automount
point is installed, it is created. This string must be reflected
in the unit filename. (See above.) This option is mandatory.
DirectoryMode=
Directories of automount points (and any parent directories) are
automatically created if needed. This option specifies the file
system access mode used when creating these directories. Takes an
access mode in octal notation. Defaults to 0755.
TimeoutIdleSec=
Configures an idle timeout. Once the mount has been idle for the
specified time, systemd will attempt to unmount. Takes a
unit-less value in seconds, or a time span value such as "5min
20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout logic. The timeout is
disabled by default.
systemd(1), systemctl(1), systemd.unit(5), systemd.mount(5),
mount(8), automount(8), systemd.directives(7)
This page is part of the systemd (systemd system and service manager)
project. Information about the project can be found at
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd⟩. If you have a bug
report for this manual page, see
⟨http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/#bugreports⟩. This
page was obtained from the project's upstream Git repository
⟨https://github.com/systemd/systemd.git⟩ on 2018-02-02. (At that
time, the date of the most recent commit that was found in the repos‐
itory was 2018-02-02.) If you discover any rendering problems in
this HTML version of the page, or you believe there is a better or
more up-to-date source for the page, or you have corrections or
improvements to the information in this COLOPHON (which is not part
of the original manual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org
systemd 234 SYSTEMD.AUTOMOUNT(5)
Pages that refer to this page: systemd(1), systemd-mount(1), systemd.mount(5), systemd.unit(5), systemd.directives(7), systemd.index(7)
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