27 Algorithms library [algorithms]

27.7 Mutating sequence operations [alg.modifying.operations]

27.7.14 Shift [alg.shift]

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template<class ForwardIterator> constexpr ForwardIterator shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator> ForwardIterator shift_left(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S> constexpr subrange<I> ranges::shift_left(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n); template<forward_range R> requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> ranges::shift_left(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> n)
1
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Preconditions: n >= 0 is true.
For the overloads in namespace std, the type of *first meets the Cpp17MoveAssignable requirements.
2
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Effects: If n == 0 or n >= last - first, does nothing.
Otherwise, moves the element from position first + n + i into position first + i for each non-negative integer i < (last - first) - n.
For the overloads without an ExecutionPolicy template parameter, does so in order starting from i = 0 and proceeding to i = (last - first) - n - 1.
3
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Returns: Let NEW_LAST be first + (last - first - n) if n < last - first, otherwise first.
  • (3.1)
    NEW_LAST for the overloads in namespace std.
  • (3.2)
    {first, NEW_LAST} for the overloads in namespace ranges.
4
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Complexity: At most (last - first) - n assignments.
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template<class ForwardIterator> constexpr ForwardIterator shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator> ForwardIterator shift_right(ExecutionPolicy&& exec, ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S> constexpr subrange<I> ranges::shift_right(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n); template<forward_range R> requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> ranges::shift_right(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> n);
5
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Preconditions: n >= 0 is true.
For the overloads in namespace std, the type of *first meets the Cpp17MoveAssignable requirements, and ForwardIterator meets the Cpp17BidirectionalIterator requirements ([bidirectional.iterators]) or the Cpp17ValueSwappable requirements.
6
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Effects: If n == 0 or n >= last - first, does nothing.
Otherwise, moves the element from position first + i into position first + n + i for each non-negative integer i < (last - first) - n.
Does so in order starting from i = (last - first) - n - 1 and proceeding to i = 0 if:
  • (6.1)
    for the overload in namespace std without an ExecutionPolicy template parameter, ForwardIterator meets the Cpp17BidirectionalIterator requirements,
  • (6.2)
    for the overloads in namespace ranges, I models bidirectional_iterator.
7
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Returns: Let NEW_FIRST be first + n if n < last - first, otherwise last.
  • (7.1)
    NEW_FIRST for the overloads in namespace std.
  • (7.2)
    {NEW_FIRST, last} for the overloads in namespace ranges.
8
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Complexity: At most (last - first) - n assignments or swaps.